On the night of September 7–8, 2025, skywatchers across India will be treated to a spectacular celestial event—a total lunar eclipse, popularly known as a blood moon. This rare sight occurs when the Earth moves directly between the Sun and the Moon, casting its shadow over the Moon and giving it a dramatic reddish glow.
Lunar Eclipse Timing in India
The lunar eclipse, or Chandra Grahan, will be visible across the country. Here are the key timings for Indian observers:
• Sutak period begins: 12:57 PM IST (September 7)
• Penumbral phase begins: 8:58 PM IST
• Partial eclipse begins: 9:57 PM IST
• Total eclipse peak: 11:42 PM IST
• Eclipse ends: 1:26 AM IST (September 8)
Why the Moon Turns Red – The ‘Blood Moon’
During the eclipse, the moon will appear in a deep crimson red shade, creating what is commonly known as the blood moon. This phenomenon occurs because the Earth’s atmosphere scatters shorter blue wavelengths of light, allowing longer red and orange wavelengths to pass through and illuminate the moon’s surface.
Where and How to Watch a Lunar Eclipse
The total lunar eclipse will be visible from every part of India, provided the skies are clear. Cities including Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai, and Pune will all have a clear view of the event. While it can be witnessed from anywhere, locations with minimal pollution and clearer skies—such as hill stations or countryside areas—will offer the most striking views.
Unlike a solar eclipse, a lunar eclipse can be safely viewed with the naked eye. No protective eyewear is required, making it accessible for everyone. Those who cannot step outdoors can also watch livestreams hosted by observatories and astronomy groups.
Tips for Stargazers & Photographers
The 2025 blood moon will be a memorable sight for stargazers and photography enthusiasts. Experts recommend:
• Basic gear: A camera, lens, and tripod.
• Close-ups: Use a telephoto lens (200mm or more) for detailed shots of the moon’s surface.
• Landscapes: Wide-angle shots with city skylines, mountains, or silhouettes in the foreground can create artistic images.
• Best results: Choose high-altitude or dry-climate regions with clear skies to capture the crimson tones vividly.
A Rare Celestial Experience
This total lunar eclipse will not only be a treat for sky enthusiasts but also an unforgettable experience for anyone who steps outside to witness the blood moon. With India among the best-placed countries for viewing, millions will have the chance to marvel at one of the most dramatic astronomical events of 2025.
