Widespread Issue Across India
Illegal mining is rampant in states like Jharkhand, Odisha, and Uttar Pradesh, where minerals such as coal and iron ore are extracted without authorization. Environmental activist Dr. Vandana Sharma highlights, “The scale of illegal mining is staggering, and its environmental toll is catastrophic.”
Policy Gaps and Weak Enforcement
India’s mining regulations, like the MMDR Act, have proven ineffective in curbing illegal mining due to poor enforcement. Policy analyst Dr. Raghav Singh states, “Corruption and lack of monitoring allow illegal mining to thrive. There’s a dire need for policy reform and stronger enforcement.”
Environmental and Human Costs
Illegal mining leads to deforestation, water contamination, and loss of biodiversity. Dr. Arun Kedia, an environmental scientist, says, “The environmental damage from illegal mining is irreversible.” Workers, including children, face dangerous conditions. Activist Priya Devi adds, “Children in Jharkhand work in hazardous mines, and their future is destroyed.”
A Call for Action
Stronger monitoring systems, better enforcement, and social programs to provide alternative livelihoods are essential to tackle illegal mining. Economist Suresh Mehra urges, “Political will is crucial in combating this issue.”
